List of International Organizations of World : All International organizations around globe have their own significance. Each one is constructed with a special motive or to solve any world affair. These world organizations play an important role in to make this world a better place to live. All major organizations around the world are created with a motive to solve global issues faced by countries around the world. These are are created jointly by countries of world to achieve a motive or to tackle any newly arisen problem. For instance United Nations Organization (UNO) was constructed to unite the world to avoid world wars and conflicts between the super powers of world. Similarly motive of World Health organization (WHO) is to take initiatives to overcome health issues faced by world. This page presents list of important international organizations of world with their headquarters, established year and reason to establish.
Significance
The information provided below on major international organizations of world list is highly useful to answer related questions in competitive exams. So first of all take a quick look at these global entities of world, and then we shall go into the details at later part of this page.
list of international organizations with Headquarters
Below table contains all important international organizations of world with headquarter and year of establishment. Take a quick reading and then go down for detailed information of world organizations.
|
International Organization Name |
Headquarter |
Establishment Year |
| APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Forum) | Singapore | 1989 |
| ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) | Jakarta | 1967 |
| EU (European Union) | Brussels | 1993 |
| FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization) | Rome | 1945 |
| IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) | Vienna | 1957 |
| ICJ (International Court of Justice) | The Hague | 1945 |
| ILO (International Labor Organization) | Geneva | 1919 |
| IMF (International Monetary Fund) | Washington(US) | 1945 |
| ISO (International Standards Organizations) | Geneva(Switzerland) | 1947 |
| NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) | Brussels(Belgium) | 1949 |
| OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) | Vienna(Austria) | 1960 |
| SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) | Kathmandu(Nepal) | 1985 |
| UNESCO (United Nations Educational scientific and cultural Organization) | Paris(France) | 1945 |
| UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Education Fund) | New York(USA) | 1946 |
| UNO (United Nations Organization) | New York(USA) | 1945 |
| WHO (World Health Organization) | Geneva (Switzerland) | 1948 |
| World Bank | Washington(USA) | 1945 |
| WTO (World Tourism Organization) | Madrid, Spain | 1975 |
| WEF (World Economic Forum) | Cologny, Switzerland | 1971 |
List of International Organizations of World with Details
APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Forum) |
| Asia Pacific Economic Forum was established in 1989 with its headquarter is in Singapore. The international organization works in Asia-Pacific region and promotes free trade. It has 21 members. The meeting of APEC members is held annually. |
ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) |
| Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) organization was established in 8 August, 1967. It has 10 member countries. Its function is to promote Pan-Asianism and intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational and socio-cultural integration amongst its member countries as well as in other Asian countries. Principle aims of ASEAN international organization since its establishment is to accelerate economic growth, Social Progress and socicultural evolution among the member countries. |
EU (European Union) |
| EU is a 28 member political and economical Union. It was founded in 1993 and is headquartered at Brussels. Its member states mainly come from Europe. It makes standardized laws which all members have to follow. EU international organization creates rules to ensure free movement of people, goods, services, and capital within the internal market |
FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization) |
| Food and agriculture organization headquarters is in Rome. It came into existence on 16 October 1945. It is US based agency whose aim is to fight against hunger. Function of FAO are to provide knowledge and information, and to help developing countries in transition modernise and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices, ensuring good nutrition and food security for all. |
IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) |
| IAEA is another important International Organizations of world that was formed in 29 July 1957. Headquarter of IAEA is Vienna, Austria. Its objective is to use Nuclear energy for peaceful purposes and to restrict world to use this Nuclear Energy for military purpose. |
ICJ (International Court of Justice) |
| International Court of Justice is also known as World Court was established in 1945. It is the main judicial organ of the United Nations. Its functions are to settle down legal disputes between its member nations. It has 15 judges panel. All judges are elected for a term of 9 years. General Assembly and Security Council selects the Judges. |
ILO (International Labor Organization) |
| ILO was formed in 1919; with headquarter at Geneva in Switzerland. The organization deals with labour issues mainly on international level. Social protection and work for all are other functions of ILO. It has 187 members. Out of total 186 members, 186 come from 193 UN member states and 187th member is Cook Islands. |
IMF (International Monetary Fund) |
| IMF is another important international organization of world headquartered in Washington (USA). It was established on 27 December 1945 and currently has 189 countries as members. Its primary functions are foster global monetary cooperation, securing financial stability, international trade facilitation, promotion of high employment and sustainable economic growth, and overcome poverty from all over the world. |
ISO (International Standards Organizations) |
| ISO is a body that sets international standards. Its members are representatives of different national standards organizations of various countries. It has 162 countries as its members. Headquarter of ISO is Geneva, Switzerland and was formed on 23 February 1947. |
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) |
| North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European countries. It was signed on 4 April 1949. Headquarter of NATO is in Brussels (Belgium). |
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) |
| OPEC international organization of 14 countries. It was founded in 1960 in Baghdad by its first five members Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela. It is headquartered in Vienna (Austria) since 1965. OPEC member countries consist of 44 per cent of global oil production and contain 73 percent of world oil reserves. These OPEC countries play a major role in deciding oil prices worldwide. |
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) |
| SAARC is an organization South Asian Nations that was formed on 8 December 1985 at Dhaka (Bangladesh). India is also in the list of SAARC member countries with Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, the Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Headquarter of SAARC is at Kathmandu in Nepal. |
UNESCO (United Nations Educational scientific and cultural Organization) |
| UNESCO was formed on 4 November 1946 and is headquartered in Paris (France). It has 195 countries as members and ten associate members. UNESCO is important international organization of world that works for global peace and security. It mainly works in education, natural sciences, social/human sciences, culture and communication/information. |
UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Education Fund) |
| UNICEF is a programme run by United Nations having headquartered at New York, USA. It was established on 11 December 1946 to give emergency food and healthcare services to children of those countries that had been devastated by World War II. Objectives of UNICEF are to work for the children and mothers of world so that countries could be developed. |
UNO (United Nations Organization) |
| UNO intergovernmental organization was formed on 24 October 1945 after World War II due to the failure of League of Nations. It was formed to avoid any other possibilities of world war in future. It had 51 members when it was formed and now total members of UNO have reached to 193. Headquarter of UN in Manhattan, New York. Functions of United Nations Organization are to maintain international peace, security, human rights promotions, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict. |
WHO (World Health Organization) |
| WHO is one of the important international organizations of the world with headquartering at Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Organization was formed on 7 April 1948 under United Nations. Its deals with international public health and works on serious health diseases happening around the world such as HIV/AIDS, Ebola, Malaria, tuberculosis and many more. |
World Bank |
| World Bank is one of the biggest international organizations of world that gives loans to countries for various programmes. World Bank was established on July 1945 with Washington D.C as headquarter. It is made up of two institutions as: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). |
WTO (World Tourism Organization) |
| WTO is world’s leading tourism related international department. It is also United Nation’s agency with headquarter at Madrid (Spain). WTO was established in the year 1975. It serves as a practical source for tourism knowledge and is a global forum for tourism policy issues. |
Also Read:
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WEF (World Economic Forum) |
| WEF is a Swiss based nonprofit global organization in world. It was formed in January, 1971 with a mission to improve state of the world by engaging in business, political, academic, and other leaders of society to shape global, regional, and industry agendas. WEF conducts annual meeting in the month of January in Davos where business leaders, international political leaders, economists, celebrities and journalists come together to share major issues faced by the world. |
That’s it, we have portrayed all important organizations of world with details about each of them. The list above will be updated frequently by our team as more as many new groups are formed by various countries. Therefor, visit the page regularly. The information made available above is enough if you are preparing for any government examination. Hope you like the study material provided here. If yes then please tell us through comments below.